How Common is Herpes in India?

Herpes infections are widely underreported in India due to stigma and lack of awareness. However, studies estimate that over 10–15% of the population may carry HSV, especially HSV-2, even if they are asymptomatic.

Symptoms of Herpes

Symptoms vary depending on the type and severity of the infection.

Common Signs Include:

• Painful blisters or sores on the mouth, lips, genitals, or anus
• Itching or burning sensation before sores appear
• Fever and body aches (during the first outbreak)
• Swollen lymph nodes
• Painful urination (in genital herpes)

Many people with herpes may not show any symptoms, but they can still transmit the virus.

How Herpes Spreads

Herpes is transmitted through:

• Oral or genital contact (including sexual activity)
• Sharing utensils, razors, or towels with an infected person
• From mother to baby during childbirth (neonatal herpes)

Diagnosis

Doctors can diagnose herpes through:

• Physical examination of the sores
• Swab test from an active sore
• Blood test to detect HSV antibodies

If you suspect a herpes infection, it’s essential to consult a dermatologist or gynecologist/urologist.

Treatment Options

There is no permanent cure for herpes, but antiviral medicines help manage outbreaks and reduce transmission.

Common Medications:

• Acyclovir
• Valacyclovir
• Famciclovir

For recurring outbreaks, doctors may recommend daily suppressive therapy.

Prevention Tips

• Avoid skin-to-skin contact during outbreaks
• Use condoms or dental dams during sex
• Avoid sharing personal items like lip balm, towels, or razors
• Get regular STI screenings if sexually active

Living with Herpes

Though the diagnosis can be emotionally challenging, remember:

• It’s a manageable condition
• Many people live healthy lives with herpes
• Support groups and counseling can help cope with stress and stigma

When to See a Doctor

Visit a healthcare provider if you:

• Notice blisters or sores in the mouth or genital area
• Experience frequent recurrences
• Are pregnant and suspect you have herpes